Everything about James Livingston American Revolution totally explained
Colonel
James Livingston (
March 27,
1747 –
March 9,
1832) was an American colonist living in Quebec who fought on the U.S. side of the
American Revolutionary War, leading his
1st Canadian Regiment of the
Continental Army.
He was born 27 Mar 1747, son of John Livingston and Catherine Ten Broeck. Catherine was the sister of General
Abraham Ten Broeck. John was the son of
Robert Livingston the Younger and Margaretta Schuyler. Margaretta was the daughter of Col.
Pieter Schuyler, the first mayor of Albany.
James Livingston was an American living in Quebec even before the 1759 invasion; his father had come to Montréal in 1747.
American Revolutionary War
On November 20, 1775, James Livingston was made colonel of the
1st Canadian Regiment he'd raised and was with
Richard Montgomery when that general fell at Quebec, 1775. He participated in the capture of Fort Chambly 18
August 1775, the
Battle of Quebec (1775), relief of Fort Stanwix in
August 1777 and both
Battle of Saratoga.
He will convince Philippe Schuyler that Quebeckers will actually help the American. After Moses Hazen had convinced him that they'd not. 300 Quebeckers will help him take fort Chambly. This action brought
Moses Hazen on the American side
James Livingston served in Brigadier General
Ebenezer Learned's brigade from Jul 1777 to Oct 1777.
The
1st Canadian Regiment was combined with the
1st New York Regiment in Albany New York in 1777. Both will served under Learned at Saratoga. In reference about Saratoga the Canadian regiment will be sometime called the 1st New York Regiment.
James Livingston was in command of Verplanck's Point in Sep 1780 and fired on the British sloop of war,
Vulture, forcing that vessel to retreat southwards. This was the ship that brought Major
John Andre to meet with General
Benedict Arnold. This firing brought about the circumstances that resulted in the capture and execution of Andre.
He retired from the Continental Army on January 1, 1781.
Family
James married
Elizabeth Simpson of Montreal; they'd at least two sons, Edward and Richard Montgomery (yes, he named his son after the general
Richard Montgomery out of respect for him) and one daughter, Catharine (1789-1871) who married Henry Brevoort Henry. Another daughter, Margaret Livingston Cady, married
Daniel Cady and together they'd
Elizabeth Cady Stanton among other children. James settled after the war in
Saratoga where he died at age 85 in 1832.
James Livingston is related to Richard Montgomery by Montgomery's wife who is a Livingston but she's not the sister of James.
James Livingston is the descendant of Robert R. Livingston
The Nephew; not to be confuse with the many other Robert R. Livingstons. The originator of the name came in America and built two branch of the Livingston family. James is from the branch of the
Nephew of the originator of the family name.
Robert R. Livingston who signed the American Constitution isn't in his branch but his a relative of him. This Robert is the 5th of 6th generation of people all named Robert Livingston.
Footnotes
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